Oceanography


Essential Knowledge and Skills Related SOL
Students should be able to:  
Identify and examine the physical and chemical changes within an ocean environment and explain the factors that influence the changes. ES.11 a, b
Identify the finite resources of the ocean and analyze current resource management practices. ES.11 b

Summarize how tides occur.

ES.11 a
Examine the relationship between changes in the sea level and ice caps.

ES.11 a
ES.1 a, b

Define estuary, using the Chesapeake Bay as an example.

ES.11 a

Explain that

  • upwellings bring cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the surface and are areas of rich biological activity;
  • there are large current systems in the oceans that carry warm water towards the poles and cold water towards the equator;
  • some ocean currents are convection currents.

ES.11 a
ES.8 c

Recognize the variability of sea floor topography, and its relationship to plate tectonics.

ES.11 a
ES.8 c

Relate certain seafloor features such as mid-ocean ridges and trenches to plate tectonic processes.

ES.11 a
ES.8 c

Identify and classify the major topographic features including continental margins, trenches, mid-ocean ridges, and abyssal plains.

ES.11 c, d

Recognize that algae in the oceans are an important source of atmospheric oxygen.

ES.11 b, e

Sample Classroom Assessment Methods

  • Lab practical on density of fresh/sea water
  • Quizzes
  • Unit tests

Sample Resources

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