Asterisk (*) indicates correct answer.

1. John Locke would be closely associated with which of the following views?
   A. Absolute monarchs are the best form of government.
   B. The church should always be obeyed regardless of its message.
   C. A government should be a contract made by the people.*
   D. The people never have a right to revolt against the government.
   
   
2. Johannes Kepler is known as a pioneer of the scientific revolution for his
   A. development of the heliocentric theory.
   B. discovery of the Laws of Gravity.
   C. use of the telescope to support the heliocentric theory.
   D. discovery of planetary motion.*
   
   
3. The Age of Absolutism was a period of time when European monarchs increased their power. Frederick the Great was the monarch of
   A. France.
   B. England.
   C. Prussia.*
   D. Russia.
   
   
4. The principle that government derives power from the consent of the governed is represented through
   A. communism.
   B. democracy.*
   C. socialism.
   D. oligarchy.
   
   
5. The development of the rights of Englishmen included
   A. an increase in royal power.
   B. the end of political factions.
   C. the rise to power of Charles I.
   D. the establishment of common law.*
   
   
6. Enlightenment thinkers included the author of The Social Contract by
   A. Voltaire.
   B. John Locke.
   C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau.*
   D. Montesquieu.