Session 4: The Columbian Exchange

Materials

  • Text/ancillary materials, as appropriate
  • Internet access
  • Colored pencils and/or markers

Instructional Activities

NOTE: The following Web resource may be helpful in teaching this session:

  1. Assign a short reading on the Columbian Exchange (using a resource such as the Web site listed above).

  2. Direct students to discuss the following:
    • What items were exchanged?
    • What impact did colonial rule have on the labor force? (Possible responses: Natives died; slaves were imported.)
    • What impact did colonization have on culture?

  3. Instruct students to map the triangle trade patterns that crossed the Atlantic Ocean. On each leg of the triangle, have them list the items traded. As a class, discuss the relationship between “mother country” and “colony.” Based on the information on the map, have students consider what can be determined.

  4. Have students explore resources on the Web (such as the Web site listed above) and text-based materials to develop a project on the Middle Passage. Allow students sufficient time to read the extensive resources available. Projects can be electronic (e.g., using presentation software or Web site) or a more conventional format such as a poster or report. Assign groups of 4 or 5, and direct students to present their projects to each other. Small groups work well for students to ask questions of each other and share discoveries.

  5. Evaluate student projects in terms of the factors below.
    Content – An accurate and complete project that incorporates the following:
    • Explanation of the triangle trade, including the middle passage as a part of the triangle trade
    • Details of the ordeal, including plight of the slaves from capture to sale in the west
    • Illustrations, as appropriate
    • References to primary sources
    Presentation – A project that reflects effective presentation and writing skills:
    • Attractive format and appearance
    • Correct grammar, mechanics, and spelling

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