Materials

• Teacher-developed map test

Instructional Activities

1. Review student maps, then assign a map test. Discuss the following characteristics of a “river valley” civilization:
   • Division of labor
   • Complex social institutions (religion/government)
   • Advanced technology
   • Calendar
   • Written language
   
   
2. Discuss the following questions based on the assigned reading:
   What is the final step in the establishment of a civilization?
   
   What characteristics do the four “river valley” civilizations have in common?
   • Complex social institutions (religion/government)
   • Advanced technology
   • Division of labor
   • Calendar
   • Written language
   
   
3. Assign a teacher-selected reading, worksheet, or other reinforcement activity, using available teacher resources.